Air conditioning and ventilation systems are central systems that carry out ventilation, heating and cooling processes within a building.
Ventilation Unit
The basic components of ventilation equipment are generally used in industrial or commercial buildings as follows.
Air conditioning units are devices that clean, heat or cool air supplied from outside and then distribute it throughout the building. Air conditioning equipment often includes filters, heat exchangers, fans and humidity control systems.
These systems enable the circulation of purified, heated or cooled air from ventilation devices in the building. The air distribution system usually includes ducts, vents and diffusers.
Chillers or heat pumps are used for cooling. Refrigeration machines can work using methods such as vapor compression or refrigeration cycling and produce cooling water. Heat pumps obtain energy from outside air or the ground and use it for heating or cooling.
Boilers or heaters can be used to cover heating needs. These devices carry out the heating process by heating the water.
It includes control systems, sensors and automatic controllers to control ventilation, heating and cooling processes. These systems are often sensitive to factors such as indoor temperature, humidity and outdoor weather conditions.
Air purification and pollutant filtering systems aim to improve indoor air quality.
It can include backup power sources such as generators or emergency systems to ensure operational continuity in critical situations.
Energy recovery systems to recover the energy used in the system reduce energy consumption by increasing efficiency.
These components form the complex and integrated structure of air conditioning and ventilation devices. The system used is selected and designed depending on the size of the building, intended use and energy requirements. Properly designed and installed air conditioning and ventilation devices by a professional engineering team ensure effective air conditioning in buildings and can increase energy efficiency.